ASTM D3880-1990(2004)e1 石棉强度单位的标准试验方法
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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforAsbestosStrengthUnits
【原文标准名称】:石棉强度单位的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD3880-1990(2004)e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1990
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C17.03
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:石棉;材料强度;施工材料;石棉纤维;塑料;试验;建筑;材料
【英文主题词】:asbestos;asbestos-cement;determination;evaluation;pointvalue;reinforcementpotential;strength;strengthunit
【摘要】:Thistestmethodfacilitatesthecomparisonofdifferenttypesandgradesofchrysotileasbestosbythepropertymostpertinenttoitsuseinasbestos-cement,namely,thestrengthorreinforcingvalueitimpartstotheproduct.Whilesimilarcomparativeresultscouldbeobtainedonanygivenproductionequipment,thismethodallowsthetestingofsmallsamples,avoidscostlyinterruptionsinproductionfornumeroustrialruns,andallowstestvaluestobeobtainedbyasinglestandardmethodsothatresultscanbecomparedamongdifferentlocations.StrengthUnit(SU)valueofafiberblendusedinasbestos-cementproductsmaybeestimatedbytakingtheproportionateSUvalueofeachcomponentofthefiberblend.Ifthefiberblendisformulatedwiththeaimtooptimizeanotherfiberpropertysuchasfilterability,theSUcalculationwillassurethattheblendwillnotfallbelowanacceptablestrengthlevel.Thistestmethodisrestrictedtogradesofasbestosusedinasbestos-cementproducts.Verylong(Group3)fibersaredifficulttoevaluatebythismethodbecausethetestspecimensproducedmaynotbesufficientlyhomogeneous.Similarly,veryshort(Group7)gradesmaynotberetainedsatisfactorilyinthemoldduringthepressingoftestspecimensormaynotprovidesufficientstrengthtomeetthetestrequirements.Note18212;ThetermGroup3or7referstothestandarddesignationforchrysotileasbestosgradesestablishedbytheQuebecAsbestosMiningAssociation,See2.2.Becauseofcertaindifferencesbetweenthismethodandthemanyvariationsinplantproductionprocedurecommonlyusedinasbestos-cementmanufacture,itisemphasizedthatthestrengthvaluesobtainedbythisstandardizedprocedurewillnotnecessarilygiveexactlythesamestrengthvaluesasobtainedatanyonespecificmanufacturingplant.1.1Thistestmethodgivesaprocedurefortheevaluationofthestrength-givingpropertiesofasbestosfibersusedtoreinforceasbestos-cementproducts.1.2Thepurposeofthistestmethodistodeterminethenumberofstrengthunitsthatmaybeassignedtothesampletested.1.3Asbestosfiberpossessestheabilitytoimpartstrengthtoanasbestos-cementproduct.Everyfibergrademayberegardedaspossessingacertainquantityofstrength-givingunits.Thequantityoffiberrequiredinanasbestos-cementcompositionvariesinverselywiththenumberofstrengthunitsitpossesses.Forexample,ifanamount,designatedbyX,ofafiberpossessing100strengthunitsproducesaproductofagivenstrength,2Xwouldberequiredtoproduceaproductofequivalentstrengthfromfiberpossessingonly50strengthunits.1.4Thefollowingdefinitionisthebasisforthestrengthunittest:Anasbestosfiberthatgivesthestandardstrengthatthestandarddensitywhenusedas10%ofthefurnishisdefinedashaving100strengthunits.Therefore,byknowingthepercentfiberrequiredinthemixtogivestandardstrengthatthestandarddensity,itispossibletocalculatethestrengthunitsofasampleofasbestos.1.5Thisprocedureisintendedprimarilyforchrysotileasbestos;ithasnotbeenverifiedwhetherornotitisapplicabletoothertypes.1.6ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.7Warning-Breathingofasbestosdustishazardous.Asbestosandasbestosproductspresentdemonstratedhealthrisksforusersandforthosewithwhomtheycomeintocontact.Inadditiontootherprecautions,whenworkingwithasbestos-cementproducts,minimizethedustthatresults.Forinformationonthesafeuseofchrysoltileasbestos,referto"SafeUseofChrysot......
【中国标准分类号】:Q61
【国际标准分类号】:91_100_40
【页数】:23P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【原文标准名称】:石棉强度单位的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD3880-1990(2004)e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1990
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C17.03
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:石棉;材料强度;施工材料;石棉纤维;塑料;试验;建筑;材料
【英文主题词】:asbestos;asbestos-cement;determination;evaluation;pointvalue;reinforcementpotential;strength;strengthunit
【摘要】:Thistestmethodfacilitatesthecomparisonofdifferenttypesandgradesofchrysotileasbestosbythepropertymostpertinenttoitsuseinasbestos-cement,namely,thestrengthorreinforcingvalueitimpartstotheproduct.Whilesimilarcomparativeresultscouldbeobtainedonanygivenproductionequipment,thismethodallowsthetestingofsmallsamples,avoidscostlyinterruptionsinproductionfornumeroustrialruns,andallowstestvaluestobeobtainedbyasinglestandardmethodsothatresultscanbecomparedamongdifferentlocations.StrengthUnit(SU)valueofafiberblendusedinasbestos-cementproductsmaybeestimatedbytakingtheproportionateSUvalueofeachcomponentofthefiberblend.Ifthefiberblendisformulatedwiththeaimtooptimizeanotherfiberpropertysuchasfilterability,theSUcalculationwillassurethattheblendwillnotfallbelowanacceptablestrengthlevel.Thistestmethodisrestrictedtogradesofasbestosusedinasbestos-cementproducts.Verylong(Group3)fibersaredifficulttoevaluatebythismethodbecausethetestspecimensproducedmaynotbesufficientlyhomogeneous.Similarly,veryshort(Group7)gradesmaynotberetainedsatisfactorilyinthemoldduringthepressingoftestspecimensormaynotprovidesufficientstrengthtomeetthetestrequirements.Note18212;ThetermGroup3or7referstothestandarddesignationforchrysotileasbestosgradesestablishedbytheQuebecAsbestosMiningAssociation,See2.2.Becauseofcertaindifferencesbetweenthismethodandthemanyvariationsinplantproductionprocedurecommonlyusedinasbestos-cementmanufacture,itisemphasizedthatthestrengthvaluesobtainedbythisstandardizedprocedurewillnotnecessarilygiveexactlythesamestrengthvaluesasobtainedatanyonespecificmanufacturingplant.1.1Thistestmethodgivesaprocedurefortheevaluationofthestrength-givingpropertiesofasbestosfibersusedtoreinforceasbestos-cementproducts.1.2Thepurposeofthistestmethodistodeterminethenumberofstrengthunitsthatmaybeassignedtothesampletested.1.3Asbestosfiberpossessestheabilitytoimpartstrengthtoanasbestos-cementproduct.Everyfibergrademayberegardedaspossessingacertainquantityofstrength-givingunits.Thequantityoffiberrequiredinanasbestos-cementcompositionvariesinverselywiththenumberofstrengthunitsitpossesses.Forexample,ifanamount,designatedbyX,ofafiberpossessing100strengthunitsproducesaproductofagivenstrength,2Xwouldberequiredtoproduceaproductofequivalentstrengthfromfiberpossessingonly50strengthunits.1.4Thefollowingdefinitionisthebasisforthestrengthunittest:Anasbestosfiberthatgivesthestandardstrengthatthestandarddensitywhenusedas10%ofthefurnishisdefinedashaving100strengthunits.Therefore,byknowingthepercentfiberrequiredinthemixtogivestandardstrengthatthestandarddensity,itispossibletocalculatethestrengthunitsofasampleofasbestos.1.5Thisprocedureisintendedprimarilyforchrysotileasbestos;ithasnotbeenverifiedwhetherornotitisapplicabletoothertypes.1.6ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.7Warning-Breathingofasbestosdustishazardous.Asbestosandasbestosproductspresentdemonstratedhealthrisksforusersandforthosewithwhomtheycomeintocontact.Inadditiontootherprecautions,whenworkingwithasbestos-cementproducts,minimizethedustthatresults.Forinformationonthesafeuseofchrysoltileasbestos,referto"SafeUseofChrysot......
【中国标准分类号】:Q61
【国际标准分类号】:91_100_40
【页数】:23P.;A4
【正文语种】:
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